Short answer: Your Heat Level rises when you sell drugs in public, get spotted by police while carrying contraband, or commit violent acts. Heat has 4 levels: Investigating (minor suspicion), Wanted (active chase), Wanted Dead or Alive (lethal force), and Maximum (city-wide lockdown). Heat decreases by staying out of sight -- hiding in a garbage bin for 30-60 seconds clears Wanted status completely.

What Drives Heat Level Up

Your Heat Level is not a hidden number. It is a visible Wanted status that escalates based on player actions. The game uses a line-of-sight detection system -- police have to SEE you committing a crime to raise the level.

ActionHeat IncreaseNotes
Selling drugs to customers on the streetLowOnly if police witness the transaction
Carrying drugs/contraband in publicLowPolice spot you during patrol
Assaulting NPCsMediumWitnesses report to police
Car theftMediumOwner calls police
Using weapons in publicHighImmediate escalation
Resisting arrestHighAutomatically jumps to Wanted
Assaulting police officersMaximumJumps to Wanted Dead or Alive

The most common way players get heat early game is selling on the street in front of a police station or patrol route. Always check your minimap for the blue police icons before making a street sale. If you see a blue dot nearby, walk around the corner and sell there instead.

Heat Level Reference Table

LevelNamePolice BehaviorDurationHow to Clear
1InvestigatingPolice walk toward your last known position30 secondsMove 2 blocks away or enter a building
2WantedPolice chase on foot, use stun guns60 secondsBreak line of sight, hide in bin
3Wanted Dead or AlivePolice use pistols, set up roadblocks90 secondsHide indoors or leave the district
4MaximumFull lockdown, police at every intersection3+ minutesSwitch properties or save and reload

How to Reduce Heat Fast

1
Break Line of Sight Instant

Run behind a building, fence, or into an alleyway. Police pathfinding is poor at tracking you through terrain. Once you are out of visual contact for 3-5 seconds, the Wanted timer starts ticking. Jump over low walls and fences to create distance quickly.

Hide in a Garbage Bin Best Method

Garbage bins are scattered throughout the map. Walk up to one and interact to hide inside. After 30-45 seconds, the Wanted timer expires completely. Note: police can still find you if they see you enter the bin. Do not hide in the same bin twice in a row -- cops learn your hiding spots.

3
Use Energy Drink to Outrun Speed Boost

Consuming an Energy Drink gives a temporary speed boost. Use it when fleeing to create distance faster. Combine with line-of-sight breaks for the most reliable escape. Energy Drinks are sold at gas stations for $5 each.

4
Enter a Safe House Full Clear

Entering any owned property instantly clears all Heat Level. This is the most reliable escape method if you are close to a safe house. Keep at least one property near your primary selling district for quick escapes.

5
Avoid Getting Caught Altogether Prevention

Store drugs in your property, not on your person, when not selling. Keep illegal items in alternate inventory slots so police searches find nothing. Do not sell within 3 blocks of the police station. Use dealers to sell for you instead of street dealing -- dealers do not trigger Heat.

Police Patrol Routes (Known Hotspots)

LocationPolice ActivityRisk LevelBest Avoidance
Main Street (downtown)2 patrol cars, 1 walking copHighSell here only after dark
Near Ray's Realty1 walking cop during dayMediumSell on the east side of building
Gas station (north)1 patrol car passes every 2 minLowSafe most of the time
Motel areaNo police patrolsVery LowBest early-game selling zone
Warehouse district1 patrol car at nightMediumEnter from the south entrance
Casino area1 walking cop at entranceMediumUse side entrance

Police behavior changed in v0.4.5 (Anniversary Update). Cops now respond faster to street dealing and can enter some buildings during Wanted Dead or Alive. Garbage bin hiding was confirmed working as of v0.4.5 -- if a future patch breaks this, check the community resources below for updated methods.

Related Guides

For detailed escape techniques, see: How to Escape Cops: Garbage Bin Hiding.

Community Verification & Resources

Data values may shift with patches. Cross-check against community resources before building your strategy.